Kerasionalan Penggunaan Obat ISPA pada Anak di Instalasi rawat Jalan RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2016

Abstract

The use of drugs in health care centers, especially in pediatric patients diagnosed with ARI need to get attention in order to avoid drug irrationality. Many of the medications that the child receives do not fit the child's condition, so this may lead to irrational drug use. This study aims to find out the rationality of the use of ARD drugs at Tangerang Selatan General Hospital, especially in Pediatric Poly. This research uses descriptive method with retrospective approach, in this research as many as 69 recipes of pediatric patients. The results of this study indicate that the rationality of the use of ARD Drugs at RSU Tangerang Selatan City in January to December 2016 on each criteria that is 100% Diagnose Diagnose, Precise Indication of 100% Disease, Picking 100%, Right Dose 96.5% , and Appropriate Method of Medication 99.4%. Based on the dosage, it is said that the dosage is not appropriate because the dose is not adjusted for age, and the child's weight, such as cetirizine syrup for 4-year-old children using a dose of 1 x daily ½ teaspoon but cetrizine syrup listed on the prescription written use of syrup 1 x daily ¾ spoon tea this indicates that the dose given is less than the recommended dose. The Right Way of Giving obtained 99.4% results, the results are not obtained 100%. It is said that the drug is not appropriate because the drug given is not appropriate with the way it is given, as in the written recipe of iliadine drug (Oxymetazoline) nasal spray which should be written as given by sprayed to the nose 2 to 3 times a day. Based on the result of research that has been done to 69 patients of street-treated ARI in South Tangerang City General Hospital during January-December 2016 period, it can be concluded that the rationale of ISPA drug use can be seen based on 96.5% exact dosage criteria, 4%, the exact indication of how the selection of drugs as much as 100%, 100% accurate diagnosis and the right way of drug selection as much as 100%. Keywords: rationality, ARD drug, psychological condition