Extracellular vesicles containing oncogenic mutant β-catenin activate Wnt signalling pathway in the recipient cells

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Abstract

Mutations in β-catenin, especially at the residues critical for its degradation, render it constitutively active. Here, we show that mutant β-catenin can be transported via extracellular vesicles (EVs) and activate Wnt signalling pathway in the recipient cells. An integrative proteogenomic analysis identified the presence of mutated β-catenin in EVs secreted by colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Follow-up experiments established that EVs released from LIM1215 CRC cells stimulated Wnt signalling pathway in the recipient cells with wild-type β-catenin. SILAC-based quantitative proteomics analysis confirmed the transfer of mutant β-catenin to the nucleus of the recipient cells. In vivo tracking of DiR-labelled EVs in mouse implanted with RKO CRC cells revealed its bio-distribution, confirmed the activation of Wnt signalling pathway in tumour cells and increased the tumour burden. Overall, for the first time, this study reveals that EVs can transfer mutant β-catenin to the recipient cells and promote cancer progression.

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Kalra, H., Gangoda, L., Fonseka, P., Chitti, S. V., Liem, M., Keerthikumar, S., … Mathivanan, S. (2019). Extracellular vesicles containing oncogenic mutant β-catenin activate Wnt signalling pathway in the recipient cells. Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20013078.2019.1690217

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