Solvent-Controlled Intermolecular Proton-Transfer Follows an Irreversible Eigen-Weller Model from fs to ns

Abstract

Intermolecular Proton Transfer (PT) dynamics can be best studied by optical spectroscopy, which can cover the vast timescale spanned by the process. PT in a hydrogen bonding complex between a pyranine-based photoacid and a trialkyl-phosphine oxide is addressed. The photoreaction is traced with the help of femtosecond transient absorption and picosecond-resolved fluorescence. Characteristic kinetics and spectra of the intervening species are isolated by global analysis and spectral decomposition of time-resolved fluorescence. It is found that the shared proton shifts towards the phosphine site upon photoexcitation in acetonitrile. The process occurs on the sub-picosecond timescale, essentially, under solvent control. Despite the ultrafast rate, an equilibrium between the complex and the hydrogen-bonded ion pair (HBIP) is established. Further reaction steps are delayed to the nanosecond timescale, where formation of the excited deprotonated form is observed. The far-reaching consistency between the various methods supports an irreversible Eigen-Weller mechanism in the excited state.