Towards new Data Protection Principles in a new ICT environment

Abstract

In view of the new transformations of the Internet, among which we can highlight the trend towards previously autonomous network connections and the multifunctionality of telecommunication terminals, which make information systems omnipotent, new principles must be established in order to provide adequate protection for citizens. Five new principles are proposed: encryption and reversible anonymity; reciprocal benefits, whereby technology also benefits users; improvement of technological solutions that favour or do not work against privacy - as established by the Group from article 29; complete user control over the terminal, so that he or she is fully informed as to the data flow; and the principle whereby users of certain information systems benefit from legislation in defence of consumers and users. Furthermore, the obligation to comply with personal data protection regulations must be extended to other subjects that do not initially appear to be involved in processing: namely, software and terminal manufacturers. These are obliged to inform users about any risks that they run when using networks, as well as provide access to applications and manufacture products that ensure greater protection of privacy.