Veterinary Care Challenges for Stray Animals in Bangladesh: Awareness, Logistics, and Policy Solutions

Abstract

This study investigates the key challenges in providing veterinary care for stray animals in Bangladesh, using a mixed-methods approach. Data were collected through qualitative interviews with veterinarians, caregivers, and NGO representatives in Dhaka (n=13), and quantitative surveys from urban, suburban, and rural areas across the country (n=100). The findings reveal critical barriers, including low public awareness of zoonotic health risks, logistical difficulties in capturing and transporting animals, and financial constraints faced by caregivers. Additionally, weak policy enforcement and gaps in collaboration between the government and NGOs were identified as significant obstacles to effective stray animal management. The study highlights the need for targeted public awareness campaigns, mobile veterinary services, and stronger policy implementation to improve both public health and animal welfare outcomes. Practical recommendations are provided for policymakers, NGOs, and veterinarians to address the stray animal crisis across Bangladesh.