Self-reported depression and sense of disease in cosmetic patients

Abstract

Introduction: An increasing number of patients with various personality disorders, psychological problems and depression due to real or imaginary cosmetic defects visit a doctor. Aim: Evaluation of the relationship between cosmetic problems and self-reported depression in individuals electing to undergo cosmetic procedures, sense of disease in these individuals as well as the relationship between selfreported disease and depression. Material and methods: Investigations using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Self-Esteem Scale (SES) were carried out on 167 patients, before and 4 weeks after the procedure. Results: There is a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001) between mean values of measurements before (9.3 points) and after (6.12 points) surgical procedures. The percentage of patients with different severity of depression before the procedure decreased from 42% to 18%. Using SES, the problem was assessed in the following categories: Obstacle, Challenge, Threat, Injustice, Benefit and Importance. The difference between mean scores before and following the intervention was 6.52 points and was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The results obtained confirm that depression has an impact on self-reported disease and in the case of the investigated group it may be assumed that the aesthetic defect is a disease.