The essence of activity-materiality-character on the space and scope of Osing house architecture

Abstract

The phenomenon of a single architectural form has become a global problem. This is also observed in Indonesia as indicated by the specific traditional architecture known as Osing in Banyuwangi. Therefore, this study focuses on the issue of the essence of space created from the surrounding elements in Osing traditional architecture using a qualitative method which involved prioritizing new reading tools including the Lincourt phenomenological approach and the architectural anatomy of Salura. The results showed that the activity forms a linear circular pattern while the lower scoping elements form a geometric arrangement and have a linear movement direction. Moreover, the roof structure shows the dynamic quality of the elements which move from front to back. It was also discovered that the scope of the Osing space is a barrier with the activities within the house isolated and inwardly oriented. The use of local natural materials also provides a warm, rustic and simple character as well as a chance for sustainability. Furthermore, the structures and constructions show that the architecture prioritizes honesty and simplicity. This, therefore, means the essence of space in Osing architecture is in Jrumah based on the space which was found to be closed, natural, simple character, and prioritizing honesty. These findings are expected to be an additional source of knowledge on Osing architecture, serve as input for architects in designing modern houses in Banyuwangi, and input for policymakers in formulating a strategy to preserve this traditional architecture.Fenomena tunggal rupa arsitektur merupakan masalah global. Fenomena ini juga mempengaruhi arsitektur di Indonesia, seperti yang terjadi di Banyuwangi, padahal Banyuwangi memiliki arsitektur tradisional yang spesifik, yaitu arsitektur Osing. Penelitian ini merujuk pada arsitektur tradisional Osing, dengan isu esensi ruang yang tercipta dari elemen pelingkup arsitektur Osing. Metode penelitian kualitatif, mengedepankan alat baca baru yaitu pendekatan fenomenologi Lincourt dan anatomi arsitektur Salura.  Hasil menunjukan bahwa.  Aktivitas membentuk pola sirkulsi yang linier, elemen pelingkup bawah membentuk susunan geometris, memiliki arah pergerakan linier. Susunan atap memperlihatkan kualitas dinamis elemen yang bergerak dari depan ke belakang.  Pelingkup ruang Osing bersifat barier. Aktivitas dalam rumah terisolasi, Rumah Osing berorientasi ke dalam. Penggunaan material alam lokal memberi karakter hangat, kasar dan sederhana, serta memiliki peluang keberlanjutan pada rumah Osing. Struktur dan konstruksi yang diperlihatkan apa adanya, menunjukan arsitektur Osing mengutamakan kejujuran dan kesederhanaan. Dengan demikian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa esensi ruang pada rumah Osing ialah pada Jrumah. Jrumah merupakan inti ruang Osing, yang mempunyai karakter tertutup, alami, sederhana dan mengutamakan kejujuran. Manfaat penelitian sebagai tambahan sumber pengetahuan    arsitektur Osing, masukan bagi arsitek ketika merancang arsitektur moderen di Banyuwangi, serta masukan bagi pemangku kebijakan ketika menyusun strategi pelestarian arsitektur Osing.