Utilizing GIS for the exploration of possible neolithic sites contemporary to Göbeklitepe

Abstract

This study focuses on the identification of potential neolithic sites in Southeast Anatolia, specifically those contemporary to Göbeklitepe. While several neolithic sites have been explored in the region, there is a possibility of undiscovered sites. Accurate identification and location of these sites present challenges. To address this, we employed a novel approach that integrates the analysis of visibility maps and the presence of cisterns near known neolithic sites. Through the utilization of an SRTM DEM and GIS, visibility maps of the neolithic sites were generated, capturing the extent of their visibility. Additionally, a spatial clustering analysis was conducted on 115 cisterns identified during field surveys. By intersecting the visibility maps and cistern clusters, we identified nine potential neolithic sites with promising archaeological significance. This method not only offers a pathway for the discovery of new neolithic sites in the region but also presents a valuable framework that can be applied to other areas to enhance our comprehensive understanding of the neolithic period. Our research contributes to the field by providing insights into the methodology of neolithic site identification and highlighting its potential for future archaeological investigations in the region.