Ultrasonography of the thyroid, parathyroids, and beyond

Abstract

Background: Ultrasonography has become an essential tool for the evaluation and management of thyroid and parathyroid diseases. Its applications extend beyond neck endocrine conditions to a multitude of pathologies within the head and neck region. Objectives: Our study aimed to: (1) provide a broad review of neck ultrasonography and key findings in neck endocrine diseases; (2) support skilled performance office-based diagnostic ultrasonography and its varied applications. Materials and methods: A review of the current literature was supplemented with clinical examples of key ultrasonographic findings. Results: Current applications and key findings of ultrasonography in the diagnosis and management of neck endocrine conditions are reviewed. Conclusion: Ultrasonography is a fundamental component in the evaluation and management of neck endocrine diseases. The reader is encouraged to use this review to enhance office-based performance and application of ultrasonography.