Figs and fig pollinators: Evolutionary conflicts in a coevolved mutualism

Abstract

Figs and fig wasps form one of the best known examples of species-specific mutualism and coevolution. Recent experiments and observations have led to a better understanding of the evolutionary processes involved in the origin and maintenance of species interactions. The observed fine-tuned traits involve not only coevolution but also selection acting on only one of the partners. Furthermore, some of the 'fine-tuned traits' appear to be preadaptations - traits that existed before the mutualism was established.