Penilaian Pelajar SMP Di Kota Yogyakarta Terhadap Pictorial Health Warning (PHW)

  • Denali C
  • Shaluhiyah Z
  • Cahyo K
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Abstract

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan data proporsi penduduk umur ≥10 tahun menurut kebiasaan merokok, maka Yogyakarta menempati urutan ke-14, dengan jumlah perokok aktif setiap hari sebanyak 21,2%. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi penilaian pelajar SMP di Kota Yogyakarta terhadap PHW.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan secara kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode cross sectional dan kualitatif dengan desain metode pendekatan case study. Sampel penelitian merupakan pelajar SMP kelas VII di Kota Yogyakarta, sejumlah 403 pelajar. Informan indepth interview sebanyak 2 orang guru SMP, dan 10 pelajar SMP kelas VII di Kota Yogyakarta.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penilaian pelajar SMP di Kota Yogyakarta terhadap PHW adalah keterpaparan PHW, dimana ρ value 0,0001 (ρ < 0,05) dengan OR/Exp (B) 16,610; pengetahuan tentang rokok, dimana ρ value 0,024 (ρ < 0,05) dengan OR/Exp (B) 2,041; dan umur, dimana ρ value 0,029 (ρ < 0,05) dengan OR/Exp (B) 1,808. Hasil indepth interview, antara lain bahwa PHW belum mampu membuat seorang perokok aktif (khususnya perokok aktif di kalangan pelajar SMP) untuk memiliki penilaian tentang PHW yang merujuk kepada niatnya dalam berhenti merokok.Kata Kunci : PHW,Penilaian, Pelajar SMP, Rokok  ABSTRACTBased on a national data of proportion of domestics aged  ≥ 10 year old related to their smoking behaviour, Yogyakarta is 14th province with highest number of active smokers with a rate of 21,2% every day. The purpose of this research is to analyze factors influencing students of junior high schools (SMP) in Yogyakarta regarding their assessment of PHW.This research is a quantitative researh supported by qualitative data. The quantitative data were obtained by a cross sectional method, while the qualitative ones by case study approach. The samples were 403students who are in seventh grade at several SMPs in Yogyakarta.Informant of indepth interview were 2 teachers SMPs, and 10 students who are in seventh grade at several SMPs in Yogyakarta.The results of this research show us that 49,1% of respondens have a negative assessment of PHW. The factors contributing to the assessment of SMP students in Yogyakarta were: exposure of PHW, with ρ value of 0,0001 (ρ < 0,05) and OR/Exp (B) of 16,610; knowledge of smoking with ρ value of 0,024 (ρ < 0,05) and OR/Exp (B) of 2,041; and age, with ρ value of 0,029 (ρ < 0,05) and OR/Exp (B) of 1,808. Indepth interview shows that PHW has not been able to make a smoker (SMP student) have assessment of PHW related to them intention to quit smoking. Key Words: PHW, Assessment, Junior High School Students, Cigarette

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APA

Denali, C., Shaluhiyah, Z., & Cahyo, K. (2017). Penilaian Pelajar SMP Di Kota Yogyakarta Terhadap Pictorial Health Warning (PHW). Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 12(2), 251. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.12.2.251-264

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