KARBON TANAH DAN PENDUGAAN KARBON TEGAKAN Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. DI CIASEM, PURWAKARTA

  • Dharmawan I
  • Siregar C
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Abstract

Increasing CO 2 concentration in the atmosphere is one of the factors which causes global climate change in the world. Development and conservation of forest vegetation such as mangrove forest is one of the ways for decreasing CO 2 concentration in atmosphere. Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. belongs to mangrove forest species that has high ability for carbon sequestration. In this research, carbon estimation in A. marina stand and analysis of soil organic carbon were conducted. The research was conducted at BKPH Ciasem, KPH Purwakarta, Perum Perhutani Unit III West Java and Banten. Average of soil organic carbon was 2.9% from five soil sampling points. The content of soil organic carbon was categorized as moderate. From the destructive sampling activity in the field, the following allometric models were obtained: above ground biomass Y = 0.1848(DBH) 2.3524 R 2 = 0.9839, below ground biomass Y = 0.1682(DBH) 1.7939 R 2 = 0.8581, and total biomass Y = 0.2905(DBH) 2.2598 R 2 = 0.9815. A. marina stand at BKPH Ciasem had potency of total biomass content and total carbon content of 364.9 and 182.5 ton/ha, respectively. The uptake of total CO 2 and average CO 2 at BKPH Ciasem were 669.0 ton/ha and 14.2 ton/tree, respectively. ABSTRAK Meningkatnya kandungan karbondioksida (CO 2) di atmosfer merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya perubahan iklim dunia (global climate change). Penambatan karbondioksida melalui berbagai vegetasi hutan, misalnya di hutan mangrove diyakini sebagai salah satu upaya penurunan kandungan gas karbondioksida dari atmosfer. Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. sebagai salah satu jenis pohon pada tegakan mangrove memiliki potensi penambatan karbondioksida yang cukup besar. Selain melakukan pendugaan kandungan karbon pada tegakan Avicennia marina, juga dilakukan analisis karbon organik tanah. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan di BKPH Ciasem, KPH Purwakarta, Perum Perhutani Unit III-Jawa Barat dan Banten. Dari lima plot pengambilan contoh tanah, diperoleh hasil rata-rata kandungan karbon organik tanah sebesar 2,9%. Kandungan karbon organik tanah ini tergolong sedang. Berdasarkan hasil dari sampling dengan merusak pohon di lapangan, diperoleh persamaan allometrik kandungan biomasa (Y) sebagai berikut: untuk biomasa atas Y = 0,1848(DBH) 2,3524 R 2 = 0,9839, untuk biomasa bawah Y = 0,1682(DBH) 1,7939 R 2 = 0,8581, dan untuk biomasa total Y = 0,2905(DBH) 2,2598 R 2 = 0,9815. Tegakan A. marina di BKPH Ciasem memiliki potensi kandungan biomasa total sebesar 364,9 ton/ha dan kandungan karbon sebesar 182,5 ton/ha. Nilai serapan CO 2 total tegakan A. marina (Forsk.) Vierh. di BKPH Ciasem adalah 669,0 ton/ha dengan nilai serapan CO 2 rata-rata 14,2 ton/ pohon. Kata kunci : Hutan mangrove, biomasa, sekuestrasi karbon

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APA

Dharmawan, I. W. S., & Siregar, C. A. (2008). KARBON TANAH DAN PENDUGAAN KARBON TEGAKAN Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. DI CIASEM, PURWAKARTA. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Dan Konservasi Alam, 5(4), 317–328. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2008.5.4.317-328

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