KUKUSAN PAKIS JUKUT (Diplazium Esculentum Swartz) PADA KADAR HEMOGLOBIN REMAJA PUTRI

Abstract

Anemia in adolescents is a major global health problem that needs adequate attention. In 2019, the prevalence of anemia among women aged 15-49 worldwide was 29.9%. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia in 2019 was 84.6% in the adolescent age group (15-24 years). The cause of iron anemia is a lack of hemoglobin in red blood cells. Efforts to reduce the incidence of anemia by increasing iron levels, one of which is the administration of steamed jukut fern containing 291.32 mg of Fe in 100 g of leaves. This study aimed to determine the effect of steaming jukut ferns (Diplazium Esculentum Swartz) on increasing hemoglobin in female adolescents at MAN 1 Model Bukittinggi City in 2020. This type of research was pre-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The population of all students of MAN 1 class XII was as many as 20 people, a sample of 10 people with a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion-exclusion criteria. The instrument was an observation sheet. Shapiro Wilc normality test, normally distributed data using paired sample t-test. The results of the univariate analysis were that the mean pretest HB level was 10.080 ± SD 0.4, and the mean posttest Hb level was 11,344 ± SD 0.5. Results of bivariate analysis with p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05). In conclusion, jukut fern steaming affects increasing hemoglobin levels. It is recommended that steaming jukut packs help prevent anemia optimally.Anemia pada remaja merupakan masalah kesehatan global utama yang perlu mendapat perhatian yang memadai. Pada tahun 2019, prevalensi anemia pada wanita dunia usia 15-49 tahun sebesar 29,9%. Prevalensi anemia di Indonesia tahun 2019 sebesar 84,6% pada kelompok usia remaja (15-24 tahun). Penyebab anemia zat besi adalah kurangnya kadar hemoglobin pada sel darah merah. Upaya menurunkan angka kejadian anemia dengan meningkatkan kadar zat besi, salah satunya pemberian kukusan pakis jukut mengandung zat Fe pada daun 100 gr sebesar 291,32 mg. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kukusan pakis jukut (Diplazium Esculentum Swartz) terhadap peningkatan hemoglobin remaja putri di MAN 1 Model Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian pra eksperimen dengan design one group pretest and posttest. Populasi semua siswi MAN 1 kelas XII sebanyak 20 orang, sampel 10 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi eksklusi. Instrumen berupa lembar observasi. Uji normalitas saphiro wilc, data berdistribusi normal menggunakan paired sample t test. Hasil analisa univariat yaitu rerata kadar HB pretest 10,080 ± SD 0,4, rerata kadar Hb posttest 11,344 ± SD 0,5. Hasil analisa bivariat dengan p-value = 0,001 (p<0,05). Kesimpulannya kukusan pakis jukut berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin. Disarankan kukusan pakit jukut membantu pencegahan anemia secara optimal.