PREVENTIVE MEASURES RELATED TO MOSQUES TO LIMIT THE SPREAD OF COVID-19: A STUDY FROM MAQASID SYARIAH PERSPECTIVE FOR GOVERNANCE SYSTEM

Abstract

Mosques play a pivotal role in maintaining social order, serving as a cornerstone for upholding the unity and stability of the Ummah, which is the primary objective of Islamic legislation. They serve as guardians of the ummah's leadership against unforeseen disruptions and help regulate individual behavior. This study seeks to elucidate the Islamic system of governance's objectives concerning the precautionary measures instituted during the COVID-19 pandemic. These measures aim to curb the pandemic's spread, necessitating changes in the traditional mosque practices and imposing penalties for violations. The primary aim of this study is to establish the intricate connection between mosque management and Shariah's overarching goal of preserving the Ummah's governance structure, all within the context of the challenges posed by Siyasah Shar‘iyyah. Moreover, this research endeavors to shed light on the community-related issues that have been addressed by a select group of scholars with expertise in this critical domain. The study's conclusion underscores the crucial responsibility entrusted to rulers and authorities in managing mosque affairs, regardless of the country or era, especially when faced with crises that demand the preservation of a well-balanced system aligned with the legal maxims and objectives of Shariah, without compromising its foundational principles. Furthermore, it highlights the imperative of adapting mosque governance to address the exigencies of limiting the spread of epidemics in a manner that aligns with the principles of Shariah and rational legitimacy, ultimately serving the greater good of safeguarding human lives. This study explores the role of mosques in maintaining social order and addressing COVID-19 precautions, bridging disciplines like religious studies and public health. It emphasizes the global relevance of adapting mosque governance to preserve both Islamic principles and public health during crises, offering valuable insights to academic communities worldwide.