Traqueostomia na crianca

Abstract

The major underlying indications for paediatric tracheostomies are the management of an airway problem secondary to congenital abnormalities and for ventilation and airway toilet. Tracheostomy is more hazardous in children than in adults, and carries special risks in the very young. The low morbidity and mortality rates are due to management by paediatric otolaryngologists and to postoperative intensive care. The authors review the indications, postoperative care and complications of the tracheostomy.