Promotion of investment in renewable energy projects

Abstract

The article presents the need for the development of renewable energy sources due to the improvement of energy efficiency, safety, and environmental conditions; there is also a worldwide state interest in this area of development. An overview of the production of electricity from renewable energy sources in the world since 1990 is made, and it is noted that the fastest development rates are observed in the solar and wind energy development. The global market for environmental projects financing is analyzed, the instruments for renewable energy projects financing are evaluated, and the green bond market state is presented in detail. Directions for further policies aimed at encouraging increased investment in renewable energy sources are proposed.