Character development through physical education: A systematic literature review

Abstract

The aim of this study was to provide an overview of the existing literature on the role of physical education towards character development. The research was conducted using a systematic literature review. Through this process, studies were identified by screening titles, abstracts, and full texts of articles published between 2005 and 2024. The 7 included studies employed various research designs, methods, and instruments to examine concepts related to character development specifically through physical activity. These concepts were grouped into the following 6 themes: problem solving; responsibility; discipline; mindfulness or respect; assertiveness; and confidence in positive behavior. The main findings for each of the 6 themes reported mostly positive associations between the role of physical education and character development. This review provides an overview of the research on the benefits of physical education on character development.