Utilization of lutur in the traditional grazing system of buffalo production in Moa Island-Maluku, Indonesia

Abstract

Buffalo and crop production systems in Moa Island are closely related to the availability of "lutur" fences, which area inside becomes an enclosure for food crops, buffalo shed and limiting grazing areas. The aim of this study was to observe the use of lutur and traditional grazing systems of buffalo production system in Moa Island. The study conducted in Moa Island, Indonesia, located in Southwest Maluku, on eastern side of Indonesia. A total 261 farmers were involved in this study. Focus group discussion, semi structured interview and direct observation performed. Data were analysed descriptively, for correlation and by one-way ANOVA. The results showed that Lutur ownership for crop were 3-5 units/family with a total area of 0.83±0.48 ha and used alternately between crops and buffalo shed. The family size were strongly related (P<0.05) with area of food crops. Lutur as buffalo shelters was used communally in an area of 0.7-1 ha, which placed by 250-600 buffalos. Communal groups were based on "soa" or "fam" (family relations), to avoiding conflicts among groups. As a conclusion, besides making buffalo management easier, lutur and communal grazing have been maintaining tradition in Moa Island for generations.