Atom interferometry using δ-kicked and finite-duration pulse sequences

Abstract

We investigate an atom interferometer in which large momentum differences between the arms are obtained by using quantum resonances in the atom-optics δ-kicked rotor. The interferometer can potentially measure the Talbot time (from which h/m can be deduced) and the local gravitational field or can serve as a narrow velocity filter. We present an analytical analysis in the short pulse limit and a numerical investigation for finite pulse durations. The sensitivity of the interferometer is improved by a moderate violation of the short pulse limit. Remarkably simple relations predict the optimal pulse duration and the sensitivity of the interferometer. © 2012 American Physical Society.