Predictors of Relationship Satisfaction in the Premarital Period: An Analysis of Personality, Family, Relationship, and Cultural Dynamics with "Before I Do"

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of personality dynamics, family background, couple interactions, and cultural factors on relationship satisfaction among 308 young adults in Türkiye who have decided to marry. Data were collected using the Comprehensive Premarital Assessment Scale Battery (Before I Do) and the Relationship Satisfaction Scale. The relationships between various dynamics and relationship satisfaction were analyzed, including personality dynamics (emotional stability, empathy, openness, self-esteem, secure attachment), family dynamics (family closeness, parental marital relationship, family-partner relationships), relationship dynamics (harmony and cooperation, relationship challenges), and cultural dynamics (religious belief, lifestyle, traditions, marriage preparation). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the predictive power of these variables on relationship satisfaction. The analyses revealed that personality dynamics explained 36% of the variance in relationship satisfaction, family dynamics accounted for 46%, relationship dynamics contributed 52%, and the inclusion of cultural dynamics increased the explanatory power to 56%. These results enhance the understanding of factors contributing to relationship satisfaction. By addressing these comprehensive dynamics, premarital programs may better prepare couples for marriage and lead to more satisfying relationship outcomes.