Nursing diagnoses of patients with heart failure: an integrative review

Abstract

Aim: To identify the information produced and published in the Brazilian and international literature regarding the diagnoses of nurses in the case of hospitalized patients with heart failure. Method: This is an integrative review without a defined time frame, performed with regard to the consultation of the following databanks: CINAHL, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, LILACS, Web of Science, CAPES Thesis Bank, USP Thesis Bank and BIREME. Results: 24 studies were selected and analyzed. Decreased cardiac output, excessive fluid volume, activity intolerance, impaired skin integrity, impaired gas exchange, efficient knowledge, risk of falls and impaired physical mobility were the most frequently mentioned diagnoses in the studies that were analyzed. Discussion: The results match the progression of heart failure, which limits the tolerance of the individual to physical exercise and causes water retention. Conclusion: This evidence will contribute to guiding nursing care and to the development of caring protocols.