Subjetividades, lo político y la política: Derivas de una discusión teórica

Abstract

In this paper I intend to tense a series of theoretical discussions on subjetification processes, in a social and political view. The first section will discuss the processes of subjective setting-up from the perspective of Slavoj Zizek and his dialogue with the lacanian psychoanalysis. In a second moment, I will continue with Judith Butler and Ernesto Laclau's proposals which politize the subjetification, taking Jacques Rancière as a counterpoint of both of them. The goal I am pursuing with this critique is reflecting on the strictly political character that some authors give to the subjetive constitution process itself, as well as I will set the possible divergences on those that examine the process in a mayor and more complex frame, related to the constitution of the social. The basis of this reflections relies on the differentiation that a myriad of posfundacional authors have proposed between the political and the politics, and the spot of the subjecton that arena.