The influence of ilmenite mud waste on the hydration process of Portland cement

Abstract

The paper presents the results of research on the influence of ilmenite mud waste coming from the production of titanium dioxide on the process of cement hydration by isothermal microcalorimetry. Quantitative analysis of the waste impact on hydration heat and kinetics has been conducted. The mud shows pozzolanic properties from the early hours after contacting the waste and cement mixture with water. The optimal amount of waste addition is within the wide range from 0 to 20 %. From this study, it is concluded that the waste from the production of titanium dioxide may be treated as a potential replacement for cement in concrete.