Intracranial Air Absorption through Arachnoid Granulation: New Considerations from Transsphenoidal Surgery and Implications for Neurofluid Dynamics

Abstract

Postsurgery intracranial air usually diminishes, presumably merging with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and venous circulation. Our study presents two transsphenoidal surgery cases, highlighting potential air absorption by arachnoid granulation (AG)—an underexplored phenomenon. AG has long been deemed pivotal for CSF absorption, but recent perspectives suggest a significant role in waste clearance, neuroin-flammation, and neuroimmunity. These cases may stimulate renewed research on the multifaceted role of AG in neurofluid dynamics and potentially elucidate further AG functions.