The child with abdominal pain

Abstract

Abdominal pain in children is usually nonspecific and self-limiting. There are a number of significant, serious and even life-threatening conditions which can present with abdominal pain. It is important for the practice nurse to be aware of these and, if unable to rule them out, seek advice before offering reassurance. The risks of missing significant disease are highest in young children who are unable to explain their symptoms or properly describe symptom severity. When trying to reach a diagnosis it is essential to try to determine where the pain is coming from and think logically through the possible medical and surgical causes. Conditions such as chronic constipation and IBS will greatly benefit from the help and support of an understanding nurse and the advice of a dietician.