Extending the IC framework to paralympic elite athletes: the case of Bebe Vio

Abstract

Purpose – The aim of this paper is to apply the intellectual capital (IC) framework proposed by Aprile et al. to other elite athletes in order to analyze the usefulness of this framework. More specifically, it will be tested on Bebe Vio, a professional Italian wheelchair fencer. Design/methodology/approach – To test the applicability of the IC framework, this paper uses the proposed IC components of natural capital, sports capital and media capital, using primary and secondary data related to the case study of Bebe Vio. Findings – The results suggest that the proposed IC framework is also applicable to other athletes. Furthermore, the three original dimensions of the framework could be expanded. “Passion” (assigned to natural capital), “Family” (especially parents, assigned to sports capital) and “Charitable activities” (added to media capital), were included as further relevant element in determining the IC capital of professional athletes. Research limitations/implications – The framework has so far focused specifically on professional athletes. However, it should also be tested on other individuals whose capital can also be largely explained by intangible resources. Practical implications – The proposed IC framework can help different types of elite athletes and their managers to better understand how intangible capital can be built and managed throughout their careers. Social implications – This research contributes to a more inclusive approach when it comes to considering people who, despite significant difficulties and challenges, dedicate themselves to professional sports and can thus serve as role models for other people. Originality/value – In this work, a new IC framework specifically developed for elite athletes, was tested and successfully applied to elite athletes with disabilities, thus contributing to the theoretical further development of this framework.