Conceptual Design of a Maritime Startup Incubation Center: An Innovative Initiative to Promote the Blue Economy in Indonesia's Coastal Region

Abstract

Indonesia's coastal regions face a range of systemic challenges, including limited technological infrastructure, insufficient entrepreneurial mentoring, and fragmented access to markets. These barriers hinder the ability of coastal micro and small enterprises (MSEs) to contribute effectively to the country's sustainable blue economy. This study proposes a conceptual framework for establishing a Maritime Startup Incubation Center, aimed at addressing the socio-ecological and digital challenges faced by coastal communities. The model is grounded in a systematic review of existing literature and successful maritime incubation systems, with particular reference to Norway and South Korea. The framework is built around four main pillars: (1) digital infrastructure to overcome geographical barriers, (2) a curriculum focused on the blue economy, (3) inclusive financing and collaborative partnerships, and (4) the integration of local socio-ecological values. This conceptual model is designed to enhance innovation ecosystems within maritime entrepreneurship, offering a scalable solution for promoting inclusive, sustainable development that aligns with Indonesia's blue economy strategy.