Observational Study of Once-Daily Insulin Detemir in People with Type 2 Diabetes Aged 75 Years or Older

Abstract

Objectives Older patients are particularly vulnerable to hypoglycaemia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the response to initiation of once-daily insulin detemir in patients aged >= 75 years with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treated with one or more oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs). Methods A sub-analysis was conducted using data from SOLVE (Study of Once daily LeVEmir), a 24-week observational study involving 3,219 investigators and 2,817 project sites from ten countries. Routine clinical practice was followed; there were no study-prescribed procedures. The total cohort comprised 17,374 participants, of whom 2,398 (14 %) were aged >= 75 years. The physicians collected information from patient recall, the patients' medical records and their self-monitored blood glucose diaries (if kept). Results Pre-insulin glycated haemoglobin (HbA(ic)) was similar between participants aged >= 75 years and those aged <75 years (HbA(ic) 8.8 +/- 1.5 % vs. 8.9 +/- 1.6 % [mean +/- SD], respectively). After 24 weeks of treatment, similar reductions in HbA(ic) were observed in the two subgroups: 7.6 +/- 1.1 % and 7.5 +/- 1.2 % in participants aged >= 75 years and those aged <75 years, respectively. The incidence of severe hypoglycaemia (episodes per patient-year) decreased during the study in both age groups (from 0.057 to 0.007 in patients aged >= 75 years; from 0.042 to 0.005 in patients aged <75 years), while minor hypoglycaemia increased from 1.1 to 2.0 and from 1.7 to 1.8 episodes per patient-year in the older and younger age groups, respectively. Average weight reduction was similar in both groups: -0.5 kg (>= 75 years) and -0.6 kg (<75 years). Conclusion In both the older and younger age groups, the addition of once-daily insulin detemir to existing OAD regimens was effective and safe. In older patients, an improvement in HbA(ic) of 1.2 % was not associated with an increased risk of severe hypoglycaemia or weight gain.