Near-Surface Meanders in the Equatorial Indian Ocean

Abstract

L.O.D.Y.C., Unite Assoc. CNRS (UA1206), Paris, France J (Journal-Article) M (Marine) Drifting buoys were released in the western Indian Ocean from 1979 to 1982. They reveal meanders of the eastward flowing monsoon drift in August-September 1979, 1980 and 1981. Oscillating meridional buoy drifts reach 80 cm s super(-1) and meridional displacements can exceed 3 degree for motions at a period close to 25 days. In 1979, this is related to oscillations below the thermocline, sensed by an array of current meters in the western equatorial Indian Ocean. It is likely that the origin of the oscillations is in the surface currents north or the equator. The currents change in October with the formation of an intense eastward equatorial current in which most of the buoys are entrained. As the buoys drift rapidly towards the eastern Indian Ocean, meridional motions are still present but at shorter periods (12 days) than is observed below the therm...