Rationalism in Nyaya Philosophy: An Exploration of Epistemology and Logical Reasoning

Abstract

This research paper delves into the philosophy of Nyaya, one of the classical Indian schools of thought, focusing on its rationalist approach to epistemology and logical reasoning. Nyaya, rooted in ancient Indian tradition, developed a systematic framework to analyze knowledge acquisition, argumentation, and the nature of reality. The paper examines the key tenets of Nyaya philosophy, including its epistemological theory, understanding of perception, inference, and its emphasis on logical reasoning. It also discusses the contributions of notable Nyaya thinkers in shaping rationalistic thought within this philosophical tradition. By exploring Nyaya's rationalist foundation, this paper aims to shed light on the relevance and significance of rationalism in the broader philosophical discourse.