Adaptive experiences of women with mastectomies: A view from the Model Callista Roy

Abstract

Objective: To understand the basis of the Callista Roy Adaptation Model, adaptive experiences of women who have undergone a mastectomy. Methods: Phenomenological methodology was the selected path. Data were collected through a depth interview and presented in the form of a preliminary script of open questions grounded in the Roy Adaptation Model. For the organization and management of data was used the Colaizzi method. The study was developed in the State Cancer Center of Nayarit. Results: Alterations suffered by women with mastectomies, include those concerning the adaptation modes defined by Roy Theory, which are physiological, self-concept, role function and interdependence. Conclusions: The loss of one or both breasts for women represents a major change in their lives, which may affect, the way she perceives herself, her system of beliefs and values. Adaptation experiences identified through the responses of the participants, most of them attributed to religion, as an important motivation to continue their lives.