Knowledge, awareness, attitudes, and practices toward Parkinson’s disease among the general population in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Background: Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disease that causes damage to parts of the brain, especially the substantia nigra. It is the most common motor brain condition. Objective: To investigate the knowledge, awareness, attitudes, and practices toward Parkinson’s disease among the general population in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia from July 20 to November 20, 2024, targeting adults aged 18 years and older. Participants (n = 385) were randomly selected via social media platforms, using a bilingual (Arabic and English) online questionnaire. The survey included demographics, knowledge, awareness, attitudes, and practices. Data was analyzed using SPSS (version 28), with ethical approval obtained. Results: A total of 330 participants were surveyed, mostly young (292, 88.5% aged 18–24), female (269, 81.5%), and students (281, 85.2%). Nearly half (162, 49.1%) had heard of PD, but only 81 (24.5%) showed good knowledge, with misconceptions about causes and treatment. Commonly recognized symptoms included hand tremors (292, 88.5%) and poor balance (210, 63.6%), while awareness of non-motor symptoms was low. Most participants (319, 96.7%) supported public education, and 310 (93.9%) recommended social support for PD patients. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the lack of public knowledge and awareness regarding Parkinson’s disease, its symptoms, and its causes in Saudi Arabia. The results highlight the need for educational efforts to improve understanding and address misconceptions. Categories: Neuroscience.