Iniciativas institucionais de valorização do patrimônio geológico do Brasil

Abstract

This paper aims to present and discuss the initiatives for interpretation and popularization of geological heritage of Brazil. National examples are presented in the form of inventory actions promoted by SIGEP and by CPRM projects: Geoparks and Database of Geosites of Brazil. At the State level are presented the experiences of the Geological Paths Project of the State of Rio de Janeiro developed by DRM-RJ; Geological and Paleontological Sites of Paraná by MINEROPAR; Geological Paths of Bahia by CPRM and Petrobras; Geological Monuments of Rio Grande do Norte by IDEMA; and the Geological Monuments of São Paulo by IG-SP. These cases demonstrate that there is a broad space for development of geotourism projects and popularization of geological heritage for society. This space has been occupied by the geological survey and related entities at the State level. The implementation of interpretative panels has been one of the main instruments used. It is clear, though, that is indispensable an organization be responsible for the implementation and maintenance of the panels. It is considered that these types of projects encourage community participation and the development of educational projects. Protected areas are special places for the implementation of this type of signage, enabling the dissemination of geodiversity in conjunction with biodiversity. Finally, it is considered that the biggest hurdle to be overcome is communication with the society. To do so, will need to advance in the knowledge of the user of the interpretative panels. It is necessary, therefore, to carry out research on the target audience and prior planning of interpretation, in otherwords, it should be increasingly improving communication to user interest.