Social cohesion as perceived by community-dwelling older people: The role of individual and neighborhood characteristics

Abstract

Social cohesion in neighborhoods is critical to supporting the rising number of community-dwelling older people. Our aim was thus to identify individual and neighborhood characteristics influencing social cohesion among older people. We employed a cross-sectional study of 945 (66% response rate) community-dwelling older residents (70 +) in Rotterdam. To account for the hierarchical structure of the study design, we fitted a hierarchical random-effects model comprising 804 older people (level 1) nested in 72 neighborhoods (level 2). Multilevel analyses showed that both individual (age, ethnic background, years of residence, income and self-rated health) and neighborhood characteristics (neighborhood security) affect social cohesion among community-dwelling older people. Results suggest that policy makers should consider such factors in promoting social cohesion among community-dwelling older people. Policies aimed at improving neighborhood security may lead to higher levels of social cohesion. © The Authors.