The attitude towards corruption in the EU under a gender perspective

Abstract

The study analyses the possible relationship between the level of corruption in a country, the gender inequality and the number of women in decision-making positions within government and large companies’ boards of directors. The study was carried out for 35 European countries over the period 2010–2020. Results confirm that greater inequality increases the level of corruption, while a greater presence of women in decision-making positions, especially in European societies with a stronger rule of law, increases the transparency levels in the country and reduces corruption. This study does not provide sufficient evidence of gender disparities in terms of attitudes towards corruption. However, it is possible to verify that a greater presence of women in decision-making positions enhances the country’s overall gender equality and, ultimately, reduces corruption.