Ecstasy

Abstract

The use of Ecstasy has received much attention in Norway during the last couple of years. However, there has been a lack of knowledge about the users: how many are they? Are they in particular subculturally oriented and resourceful adolescents from the prosperous western parts of Oslo, or has there been a diffusion to other segments of the youth population? In a representative sample of 11245 adolescents from Oslo, age span 14-17 years, the 12-month prevalence of cannabis, Ecstasy, and amphetamine use was investigated. Thirteen percent had used cannabis last year, while the corresponding figure was 3% for Ecstasy and for amphetamines. There was an association between Ecstasy use and preference for house and techno music. More significant wast however, an association between the use of all the three illegal drugs and between these and the use of cigarettes and alcohol and alcohol problems. Mokken Scale Analysis was used to investigate stage sequences and revealed that Ecstasy was introduced after alcohol, cigarettes, cannabis and amhetamines. Further, there were strong associations with behavioral problems and moderate associations with internalizing mental-health problems. There were small differences with regard to use of Ecstasy in the different areas of Oslo, but cannabis was more prevalent in the wealthier western parts of Oslo. In conclusion, ecstasy has become part of a well-established pattern of illegal drug use in Norway.