Impact analysis from visual improvement program of slums to sanitation management: Case study Kampung Cibunut, Bandung City, Indonesia

Abstract

Visual improvement of slum settlements in urban areas is a new breakthrough to increase public awareness of sanitation management; a capital to foster community participation and ensure the sustainability of implemented sanitation program. This study identified the impact from visual improvement program of slums to the sanitation management intention and behavior of the Kampung Cibunut community using the Theory of Planned Behavior. The sampling technique used in this research is cluster random sampling. A sample size of 86 households was obtained using the Yamane formula with a confidence interval of 10%, a population of 369 households, and a cluster technique proportional to size. The research used correlational design with Likert scale questionnaire. Based on the correlation test of the Spearman method, it was found that the visual improvement has a significant correlation with the intention to treat domestic wastewater. However, the visual improvement has no significant correlation with the behavior of treating domestic wastewater, intention and behavior of paying the cost of domestic wastewater management.