Topological obstructions to graph colorings

Abstract

For any two graphs G and H Lovász has defined a cell complex Hom (G;H) having in mind the general program that the algebraic invariants of these complexes should provide obstructions to graph colorings. Here we announce the proof of a conjecture of Lovász concerning these complexes with G a cycle of odd length. More specifically, we show that If Hom (C2r+1, G) is k-connected, then X(G) ≥ k + 4. Our actual statement is somewhat sharper, as we Find obstructions already in the nonvanishing of powers of certain Stiefel-Whitney classes. © 2003 American Mathematical Society.