Barriers and coping of women in predominantly male careers

Abstract

Women in predominantly male careers (Science, Technology, Engineering & Math) have historically been underrepresented, from formation to entering the job market. Women in such careers are subjected to exclusion mechanisms that make it difficult to face the encountered barriers. The present paper aimed to analyze, through a qualitative study with 15 women, how female students and professionals in predominantly male careers perceive barriers and use coping strategies. The results demonstrate that barriers are perceived more predominantly than coping strategies, especially harassment, gender discrimination and excessive demands. We conclude that interventive arrangements are needed for offering more permanence strategies for women in careers in which they remain minority.