PEOPLE WITH ACQUIRED PHYSICAL DISABILITIES: FROM ACTIVITIES OF LIVING TO REHABILITATION NURSING CARE

Abstract

Objective: to describe the experiences of people with acquired physical disabilities regarding Activities of Living and to investigate the areas of attention in rehabilitation nursing care. Method: qualitative research, based on descriptive phenomenology, which explored the experiences of 27 people with acquired physical disabilities in Portugal, through snowball sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the ATLAS.ti 9 software, following the coding process of Strauss and Corbin, using the theoretical nursing framework of the Roper-Logan-Tierney Model of Nursing Based on Activities of Living. Results: Activities of Living emerged as a central theme, revealing challenges faced by people with acquired physical disabilities. According to the theoretical model, all Activities of Living were identified in the participants’ experiences, except for the Breathing activity. Accessibility challenges in public spaces were highlighted, with sanitary facilities inadequately prepared to meet people’ needs in workplaces and leisure venues, as well as in the healthcare services and in relation to their diagnostic equipment. This results in the loss of independence, autonomy, and restriction of fundamental rights. Additionally, challenges in communication and experiencing the adaptation process to disability as a period of mourning and rebirth were noted, characterized by different emotional phases. Conclusion: The experiences of people with acquired physical disabilities and their individual needs regarding Activities of Living should be considered to provide rehabilitation nursing care that promotes quality of life and well-being.