Microstructure and wear resistance of WC and high chromium cast iron hardfacing layers

Abstract

The WC and high chromium cast iron (HCCI) welded layers were prepared on Q235 low carbon steel by hardfacing technique in order to improve high-temperature performance. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the welded layer were investigated. It was found that Fe3W3C is the major strengthening phase of the WC welded layer. Furthermore, a high-temperature three-body abrasive wear experiment was designed and conducted on the welded layers. The results show that the wear resistance of the WC welded layer was much better than that of the HCCI welded layer at both room and high temperatures. During the high-temperature abrasive wear process, the Fe3W3C phase can effectively strengthen the matrix and hence, contribute to improved wear resistance.