Observation of GRB 030131 with the INTEGRAL satellite

Abstract

A long Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) was detected with the instruments on board the INTEGRAL satellite on January 31, 2003. Although most of the GRB, which lasted ∼150 s, occurred during a satellite slew, the automatic software of the INTEGRAL Burst Alert System was able to detect it in near-real time. Here we report the results obtained with the IBIS instrument. which detected GRB 030131 in the 15 keV-200 keV energy range, and ESO/VLT observations of its optical transient. The burst displays a complex time profile with numerous peaks. The peak spectrum can be described by a single power law with photon index Γ ≃ 1.7 and has a flux of ∼2 photons cm-2 s-1 in the 20-200 keV energy band. The high sensitivity of IBIS has made it possible for the first time to perform detailed time-resolved spectroscopy of a GRB with a fluence of 7 × 10-6 erg cm-2 (20-200 keV).