Compulsory pre-marital thalassemia screening to mitigate the burden of thalassemia major on society and healthcare system of Pakistan

Abstract

ABSTRACT Thalassemia imposes a significant burden on both society and the healthcare system of Pakistan, with high prevalence rates and substantial financial implications. Pre-marital thalassemia screening emerges as a crucial strategy to alleviate this burden by identifying carriers early and enabling informed reproductive choices. Despite the evident need, Pakistan currently lacks infrastructure and awareness for such screening programs. This paper advocates for compulsory pre-marital thalassemia screening as a proactive measure to reduce the incidence of thalassemia major and its associated healthcare costs. Drawing on successful models from other countries, it proposes an action plan involving policy implementation, public awareness campaigns, healthcare infrastructure development, and professional training. By addressing challenges such as infrastructure gaps, societal misconceptions, and ethical considerations, Pakistan can effectively combat the spread of thalassemia, thereby enhancing public health outcomes and alleviating the strain on healthcare resources.