Abstract
The world economy was severely hit by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. It was estimated that the annual growth in the world’s real gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020 would be - 3.3% (International Monetary Fund (IMF) 2021). World trade simultaneously contracted sharply.
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CITATION STYLE
APA
Jinji, N., Zhang, X., & Haruna, S. (2022). Introduction and Overview. In Advances in Japanese Business and Economics (Vol. 26, pp. 1–20). Springer Japan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5210-3_1
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