Conservation of Rice Terraces in Japan - Roles of the Sakaori Rice Terrace Conservation Association

Abstract

Since the 1960s, many farming fields have been left abandoned in Japan. However, rice terrace conservation activities have been spreading extensively in recent years as many people have reconfirmed the multi-functionality of rice terraces in Japan. This paper introduces rice terraces in the Sakaori District of Gifu Prefecture in Japan, and describes the current state of conservation activities as well as challenges ahead that people will face in preserving rice terraces in Japan. It is shown that the efforts and contributions of the Sakaori Rice Terrace Conservation Association members are the primary driving force for conservation and development of the rice terraces in the Sakaori District. However, it is also noteworthy that the farming workforce supporting the Sakaori Rice Terrace Conservation Association is continually diminishing and that the aging of this workforce is causing serious problems as well.Od 60. let prejšnjega stoletja so na Japonskem zapuščena številna kmetijska polja. Vendar se v zadnjih letih dejavnosti ohranjanja riževih teras močno širijo, saj je veliko ljudi ponovno potrdilo večnamenskost riževih teras na Japonskem. Ta članek predstavlja riževe terase v okrožju Sakaori v prefekturi Gifu na Japonskem in opisuje trenutno stanje dejavnosti ohranjanja ter prihodnje izzive, s katerimi se bodo ljudje soočali pri ohranjanju riževih teras na Japonskem. Pokazano je, da so prizadevanja in prispevki članov združenja za ohranjanje riževih teras Sakaori glavna gonilna sila za ohranjanje in razvoj riževih teras v okrožju Sakaori. Vendar pa je treba omeniti tudi, da se delovna sila, ki podpira združenje za ohranjanje riževih teras Sakaori, nenehno zmanjšuje in da staranje te delovne sile prav tako povzroča resne težave.