Phosphate group adsorption capacity of inorganic elements affects bond strength between cad/cam composite block and luting agent

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate whether inorganic elements of polymer-infiltrated ceramic (PIC) and microfilled resin (MFR) for CAD/ CAM would affect initial bond strength to luting agent. Inorganic elements of PIC and MFR were different with shape and ingredient observed by SEM, STEM and EDS. Microtensile bond strengths (^TBS) value of PIC was increased by 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (MDP) and acetic acid (AA)- or MDP-activated silane treatment, and further increased by succeeding heat treatment (HT). The ^TBS of MFR was increased by MDP and MDP-activated silane, but decreased by AA-activated silane without HT. The HT improved the ^TBS of MFR with AA-activated silane, but conversely for MDP-activated silane. Only in MFR, phosphoric acid (PA) application before each surface treatment dramatically decreased the ^TBS of AA-activated silane. FTIR peaks in MFR shifted according to phosphate group’s peak. MFR would possess high phosphate group adsorption capacity, with MDP effectively improving its bonding capability.