Influence of osteoporosis on quality of life and current strategies for its management and treatment

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a silent disease which is more common among women and elderly people. Drastic increase in the incidents of osteoporotic related fractures is a major health concern these days. It negatively influences the quality of life and not only affects the physical, psychological and social activity of people but also increases the monetary burden, and is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality. The patients who experience the osteoporotic fractures are often depressed due to chronic pain, restricted mobility, fear of fall, and dependence on others. Globally, the economical burden for treatment is too high. Poor implementation of guidelines regarding the diagnosis of disease and availability of the treatment also affects the patient's quality of life. For better quality of life in patients with osteoporosis; awareness programs, prior diagnosis, accessibility to treatment and patient counseling are necessary. This review is the summarized data, which was taken from published work between 2005 and 2017. Aim of the current review is to highlight the impact of osteoporosis on patient's quality of life and to evaluate the current trends in the management of such life devastating disease. It also focuses on diagnosis and treatment strategies available globally. The data generated in this review may be significant in developing policies regarding prevention of osteoporosis, its management and reduction in the cost burden of treatment.