Camat's Leadership in Increasing Community Participation in Development in the Era of Disruption and Social Society 5.0 (Case Study Districts at Nias Regency)

Abstract

The Disruption era is part of the context of today’s society. This era was born from revolution 4.0. The era of revolution 4.0 is one stage of the industrial revolution that adopts the idea of a computerized system in management the flood of technological innovations certainly brings various dilemma situations in various dimensions of human life. This situation arises when something common becomes unusual or vice versa thanks to the ability of digital technology. One of the permanent life systems and functions which regulates human efforts to meet their daily needs is institutions both local institutions such as families and indigenous peoples and new institutions (such as modern organizations). One of the important institutional actors is leadership. In short, leadership is defined as a leader’s efforts to influence its members to achieve goals. This research uses descriptive research method. This method can be used to describe, interpret a phenomenon. The method used is library research. The data used is secondary data taken from related theories. The results of this research indicated that: (1) based on the descriptive analysis shown that the leaderships and the citizen participation both are high category. (2) based on the simple regression analysis shown the effect leadership district to citizen participation is positive and significant. Based on this research may suggestion that to increase the citizen participation, must be used leadership models.