Experiences of children with kidney failure in Gaza

Abstract

Background: Children with kidney failure in Gaza are particularly vulnerable because of the conflict. Aim: To document the condition of children with kidney disease in Gaza and the impact of the October 2023 war on their health. Methods: We report the experience of children with kidney disease in Gaza, including those supported by Children Not Numbers. Results: Of the 45 children who lived with kidney failure in Gaza, Children Not Numbers supported 18. Six of those supported by Children Not Numbers were on haemodialysis and had significant electrolyte abnormalities. Ten of the children, among those not supported by Children Not Numbers, died of kidney failure due to inadequate access to dialysis. Conclusion: Children with kidney failure in Gaza currently have suboptimal access to dialysis and transplant, thus reducing their chances of survival. Urgent actions are needed to enable them to access life-sustaining treatment and care.