Pesquisa de anticorpos anti-neospora spp. E anti-herpersvírus equino em cavalos de tração no município de santa maria, rs, brasil

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of antibodies against Neospora spp and equine herpesvirus (EHV) among carter horses in Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Serum samples from 91 horses, involved in the extension project "Programade Ação Social Amigo do Carroceiro" at Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, were collected from March of 2006 to May of 2008. Immunofluorescence assay was used to detect Neospora spp. and virus neutralization assay to EHV. This research showed 15.4% (14/91) samples were positive to Neospora spp. and no antibodies against EHV were detected. These results suggest the presence of Neospora spp. in carter horses of Santa Maria. Additional studies are needed to determine the zoonotic potential risk and the sanitary importance this protozoan in the population analyzed.